Battle of Washita

Depicting a famous battle between Custer and a Cheyenne Indian village, Battle of Washita captures the anguish of the conflict. A haunting saxophone solo calls to the dawn to be interrupted by the soldiers invading the village and the battle begins. Chaos ensues with cued entrances in each section until players are "battling" for musical space. The saxophone returns at the conclusion to the march the prisoner's home.

Genre: Band | # of Players: Standard
Level: 3 | Duration: 9:00

Instrumentation
Piccolo
Flute 1/2
Oboe 1/2
Bassoon
Clarinet in Bb 1
Clarinet in Bb 2/3
Bass Clarinet
Alto Saxophone 1
Alto Saxophone 2
Tenor Saxophone
Baritone Saxophone

Horn in F 1
Horn in F 2
Trumpet in Bb 1
Trumpet in Bb 2
Trumpet in Bb 3
Trombone 1
Trombone 2
Trombone 3
Euphonium
(Baritone T.C.)
Tuba

Timpani
Percussion 1 (wind chimes, triangle, suspended cymbal, ride cymbal, sound tube, snare drum, large drum)
Percussion 2 (suspended cymbal, bass drum, sound tube)
Percussion 3 (2 concert toms, crash cymbals, large drum, sound tube)
Percussion 4 (bells, large drum)
Percussion 5 [2 players] (xylophone, vibraphone, marimba, large drum)

Program Notes
1. Dawn
2. The Battle
3. The Horses
4. The Prisoner’s March Home

At daybreak after a 3-day blizzard, November 27th, 1868, the 7th Regiment of the U.S. Calvary, commanded by Lt. Col. George Armstrong Custer, attacked and massacred a Cheyenne village on the banks of the Washita River in central Oklahoma, then Indian territory. During the battle, in which the troops killed more than 100 men, women, and children, burned the village, then slaughtered 850 horses, and Custer’s military band played his favorite march, “Garry Owen” on their frozen instruments. It was later found that the Cheyenne village was led by Black Kettle, a well-known chief, who worked all his life for peace with the whites, even signing peace treaties at Medicine Ledge. He and his wife were found face down, shot in the back, lying in the river. Custer was proclaimed a hero after this, the only ‘Indian’ battle he ever won.

- Gary Gackstatter